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生物降解

Definition:
物质被细菌和真菌分解或腐烂的程度。暗示降解的残留物的是无毒的。最有误导性的宣称之一就是从购买者经常假设生物降解产品无害。一些有害的复合需要比其他物质长得多的时间降解,而且在腐烂过程中生成的产品会破坏环境。生物降解可能也不完整,有时离开余数在环境——比原更更有害物质,有时会在环境中残留比原物质更加有害的物质。非生物降解(或不善生物降解的)物质在环境中的积累,例如一些杀菌剂,能引起严重问题。
broader terms
可降解性
related terms
可堆肥废弃物
  可生物降解的污染物
Scope note:
scope note is not available
Groups:
CHEMISTRY, SUBSTANCES, PROCESSES
Note: Groups are not available for the current language
Themes:
biology
chemistry
Note: Themes are not available for the current language
Other relations:
Has exact match
AGROVOC: Biodegradability
EuroVoc: biodegradability
Wikipedia article
Biodegradation
Has close match
UMTHES: Biologische Abbaubarkeit
Arabic: القابلية للتحلل الحيوي
Basque: biodegradagarritasun
Bulgarian: Биоразграждане
Catalan: biodegradabilitat
Croatian: biorazgradljivost
Czech: odbouratelnost biologická
Danish: biologisk nedbrydelighed
Dutch: natuurlijke afbreekbaarheid
English: biodegradability
English (US): biodegradability
Estonian: biolagundatavus
Finnish: luonnossa hajoavuus
French: biodégradabilité
German: Biologische Abbaubarkeit
Greek: βιοδιασπασιμότητα
Hungarian: biológiai lebomlóképesség
Irish: bithmhillteacht
Italian: biodegradabilità
Latvian: bioloģiskā noārdīšanās spēja
Lithuanian: bioskaidumas
Maltese: bijodegradibbiltà
Norwegian: biologisk nedbrytbarhet
Polish: rozkład biologiczny
Portuguese: biodegradabilidade
Romanian: biodegradabilitate
Russian: способность к биодеградации
Slovak: biodegradabilita
Slovenian: biorazgradljivost
Spanish: biodegradabilidad
Swedish: nedbrytbarhet
Turkish: biyobozunabilirlik
Ukrainian: здатність до біодеградації
Concept URL: <http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/821>