Country factsheets on resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe

ETC/WMGE Reports 4/2019: Country factsheets on resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe

A set of 32 country factsheets that summarise policies and initiatives on the area of resource efficiency and circular economy.

Publication date: July 2019

 

Prepared by:
Bart Ullstein, Bettina-Bahn Walkowiak, Jeroen Gillabel, Margareta Wahlström, Jutta-Laine Ylijoki, Dirk Nelen, Theo Geerken, Veronique Van Hoof and Evelien Dils (ETC/WMGE) and Pawel Kazmierczyk and Daniel Montalvo (EEA).

 

These country profiles are based on information reported by the Eionet network and, in particular, the National Reference Centres on Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy. The information is current as of March 2019, when members of Eionet verified the content of their respective profiles.

Each country profile was prepared as part of the 2019 EEA review of material resource efficiency, circular economy and raw material supply policies, which aimed to collect, analyse, and disseminate information about experience with the development and implementation of these policies in EEA member and cooperating countries.

At the time of writing, a summary report is being finalised. The report reflects on trends, similarities and differences in policy responses, showcases selected policy initiatives from member countries and identifies possible considerations for the development of future policies.

 

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 Albania

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Albania in 2018 

 Austria

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Austria in 2018 

 Belgium

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Belgium in 2018 

 Bosnia and  Herzegovina

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2018 

 Bulgaria

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe - even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Bulgaria in 2018

 Croatia

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Croatia in 2018 

 Czech Republic

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of the Czech Republic in 2018 

 Denmark

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Denmark in 2018 

 Estonia

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Estonia in 2018 

 Finland

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Finland in 2018

 France

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of France in 2018

 Germany

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Germany in 2018

 Hungary

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Hungary in 2018

 Ireland

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Ireland in 2018

 Italy

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Italy in 2018

 Latvia

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Latvia in 2018

 Liechtenstein

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Liechtenstein in 2018

 Lithuania

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Lithuania in 2018

 Montenegro

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Montenegro in 2018

 the Netherlands

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of the Netherlands in 2018

 North Macedonia

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of North Macedonia in 2018

 Norway

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Norway in 2018

 Poland

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Poland in 2018

 Portugal

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Portugal in 2018

 Serbia

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Serbia in 2018

 Slovakia

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Slovakia in 2018

 Slovenia

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Slovenia in 2018

 Spain

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Spain in 2018

 Sweden

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Sweden in 2018

 Switzerland

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Switzerland in 2018

 Turkey

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of Turkey in 2018

 United Kingdom

Resource efficiency and circular economy in Europe – even more from less
An overview of policies, approaches and targets of the United Kingdom in 2018